Humerus

Greater angulation of the axial surfaces of the humeral condylar articular surface could predispose to HIF formation.

An increase in both PRUDA and UCORA was significantly associated with the presence of HIF.

The presence of a HIF in French Bulldogs elevates maximum principal bone strain.

In the absence of client concerns the necessity of follow-up radiographs is debatable.

Radiographic imaging alone is insufficient for reliably diagnosing humeral intracondylar fissures in dogs.

Follow-up CT may be warranted in skeletally immature French bulldogs.

The UHFs repaired by transcondylar cannulated screws had acceptable outcomes.

The Lateral Epicondylar Anatomical Plate can be used successfully for the surgical stabilization of HCF in dogs.

Fixation method was not found to significantly impact the complication rate.

There was a high prevalence of presumed fractured MCPs in dogs with humeral condylar fractures (almost 50%).