Elbow

Reluxation rate increased with duration from injury.

Abnormal ulnar morphology in the radial incisure group could predispose to osteochondral damage.

Lameness may be scored after gait evaluation in dogs with elbow OA irrespective of the timing of a comprehensive orthopedic examination.

The cases in this series had acceptable outcomes despite a high risk of complications.

Repair of Y-T humeral fractures with LCP allowed for hybrid fixation and monocortical screw placement in distal fracture fragments.

Results suggest that joint distraction can effectively decrease articular pressure within the canine elbow joint.

Further research is needed before intravenous mesenchymal stem cells can be recommended as a treatment for elbow osteoarthritis in dogs.

This review serves to highlight controversy between physiological types of cartilage covering described and pathological changes reported in arthroscopic studies.

The fourfold increase in the RT seen in dogs with MCD may contribute to the rotational overload proposed recently.

Arthroscopic intervention showed no long-term benefit over conservative management for dogs with MCPD.