Hip

Long-term selection policies are valuable, as they may help decreasing the HD prevalence in some breeds.
Locking plates can provide positive clinical outcomes.
Toggle rod stabilization remains an effective method for the treatment of coxofemoral joint luxation in dogs.
Implantation of a lateral bolt femoral stem should be considered during THR to prevent subsidence.
Surgeons should be prepared for the specific surgical challenges associated with THA in dogs with pseudoacetabulum formation.
Findings in this work imply the inhibitory effects of duloxetine against neuropathic pain, which may lead to a change of microglial activities.