Objective
To report the clinical outcomes of miniature‐ and toy‐breed dogs with primary and previously treated distal radial and ulnar fractures (RUF) treated with a free‐form multiplanar type II external skeletal fixation (ESF).
Takeshi Aikawa BVSc, PhD, Diplomate JCVS Yuta Miyazaki BVSc Yuya Saitoh BVSc Shigeo Sadahiro BVSc Masaaki Nishimura BVSc
